1. Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters (CIC-FEMD), Joint International Research Laboratory of Climate and Environment Change (ILCEC), Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China
2. Nigerian Meteorological Agency (NiMet), Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport, Abuja 900105, Nigeria
3. Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, Reading RG6 6UR, UK
4. European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF), Reading RG2 9AX, UK