Synthesis, Structure, and Physicochemical Characteristics of Zn1−xRexCr2Se4 Single Crystals

Author:

Jendrzejewska Izabela1ORCID,Groń Tadeusz2,Kusz Joachim2,Stokłosa Zbigniew3ORCID,Pietrasik Ewa1,Goryczka Tomasz3ORCID,Sawicki Bogdan2ORCID,Goraus Jerzy2ORCID,Jampilek Josef4ORCID,Witkowska-Kita Beata5

Affiliation:

1. Institute of Chemistry, University of Silesia in Katowice, 40-007 Katowice, Poland

2. Institute of Physics, University of Silesia in Katowice, 40-007 Katowice, Poland

3. Institute of Materials Science, University of Silesia in Katowice, 40-007 Katowice, Poland

4. Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University, 842 15 Bratislava, Slovakia

5. Katowice Branch, Research Network Łukasiewicz—Warsaw Institute of Technology, 00-661 Warsaw, Poland

Abstract

This study aimed to obtain and investigate ZnCr2Se4 single crystals doped with rhenium. The single crystals were obtained by applying chemical vapour transport. An X-ray study confirmed the cubic (Fd3¯m) structure of the tested crystals. Thermal, magnetic, electrical, and specific heat measurements accurately determined the physicochemical characteristics, which revealed that the obtained single crystals are p-type semiconductors with antiferromagnetic order below the Néel temperature TN = 21.7 K. The Debye temperature had a value of 295 K. The substitution of Re-paramagnetic ions, possessing a screened 5d-shell, in place of Zn-diamagnetic ions, caused an increase in the activation energy, Fermi energy, and Fermi temperature compared to the pure ZnCr2Se4. The boost of the dc magnetic field induced a shift of TN towards lower temperatures and a spin fluctuation peak visible at Hdc = 40 and 50 kOe. The obtained single crystals are thermally stable up to 1100 °C.

Funder

Slovak Research and Development Agency

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

General Materials Science

Reference57 articles.

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