1. Department of Applied Ecology, Saint Petersburg State University, Saint Petersburg 199178, Russia
2. Arctic Research Center of the Yamal-Nenets Autonomous District, Salekhard 629008, Russia
3. Collaborative Innovation Center of Green Mining and Ecological Restoration for Xinjiang Mineral Resources, Urumqi 830046, China
4. Cryosphere Research Station on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
5. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
6. Heilongjiang Province Key Laboratory of Geographical Environment Monitoring and Spatial Information Service in Cold Regions, Harbin Normal University, Harbin 150025, China