Study of the Effect of Carbon Black Filling on the Mechanical Behavior of Rubber Hyper-Elasticity

Author:

Wang Zepeng1,Yao Xiulong1,Hu Fangru1,Ma Chuanxiang1,Li Xinyan1,Miao Zhanli1,Song Junping1,Ma Lianxiang1,Li Wei2

Affiliation:

1. College of Electromechanical Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266061, China

2. Department of Energy Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China

Abstract

We have particularly investigated the correlation law of the effect of different carbon black fillings on the hyper-elastic mechanical behavior of natural rubber by conducting uniaxial tensile tests over a wide range of deformations with different volume fractions of carbon black fillings (0%, 4.7%, 8.9%, 12.8%, 16.4%, 19.7%, 22.7% and 25.2%). The results show that the stress-strain curve for carbon black filled rubber increases with the amount of filling, meaning that the rubber gradually becomes “harder”. We explore the correlation between the carbon black filling volume and the parameters of the Yeoh constitutive model by examining the Yeoh constitutive model to characterize the hyper-elastic mechanical behavior of rubber with different carbon black fillings. A quantitative relationship between the material parameters and the carbon black filling volume in the Yeoh constitutive model is presented. A method for calculating the material parameters of the Yeoh constitutive model is developed, and it predicts the correlation between the hyper-elastic properties of rubber and the volume fraction of the carbon black filling.

Funder

Natural Science Foundation Committee of Shandong Province, China

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

General Materials Science

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