Antioxidant Determining Using Electrochemical Method

Author:

Sukma Rani Melati1,Iswantini Dyah12,Nurhidayat Novik3ORCID,Rafi Mohamad12ORCID,Ariyanti Dita4

Affiliation:

1. Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, IPB University, Bogor 16680, Indonesia

2. Tropical Biopharmaca Research Center, IPB University, Bogor 16128, Indonesia

3. Research Centre for Applied Microbiology, National Research and Innovation Agency, Cibinong 16911, Indonesia

4. Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Military Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Indonesian Defense University, Bogor 16810, Indonesia

Abstract

Antioxidants are very beneficial for health as they protect the body from the effects of free radicals on various degenerative diseases caused by food contamination, air pollution, sunlight, etc. In general, methods for measuring the capacity of antioxidants generally use accurate methods such as spectrophotometry and chromatography. Still, this takes time, accurate sample preparation, and must be performed in a laboratory with particular expertise. Therefore, a new, more practical method needs to be developed for determining antioxidants, namely the electrochemical method. The electrochemical method is a promising method to develop because it comes with several advantages, including high sensitivity and fast response. The electrochemical method discussed in this article reviews sensors, biosensors, and nanosensors. This paper comprehensively analyzes contemporary developments in electrochemical biosensor techniques and antioxidant evaluation methodologies. The discussion centers on utilizing multiple biosensors. Electrochemical biosensors have been determined to be prevalent in analyzing food quality, assessing active factor functionality, and screening practical components. The present study outlines the difficulties linked with electrochemical bio-sensor technology and provides insights into the potential avenues for future research in this domain.

Funder

Directorate General Higher Education, Research, and Technology, The Ministry Education, Culture, Research, and Technology, Republic of Indonesia

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Organic Chemistry,Inorganic Chemistry,Electrochemistry,Chemistry (miscellaneous)

Reference137 articles.

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