Ramomarthamyces octomerus sp. nov. and Insights into the Evolution and Diversification of Ramomarthamyces (Ascomycota, Leotiomycetes, Marthamycetales)

Author:

Karakehian Jason M.12ORCID,Quijada Luis3ORCID,Miller Andrew N.1ORCID,Krieglsteiner Lothar4,Baral Hans-Otto5

Affiliation:

1. Illinois Natural History Survey, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1816 South Oak Street, Champaign, IL 61820, USA

2. Department of Plant Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 505 South Avenue, Urbana, IL 61801, USA

3. Departamento de Botánica, Ecología y Fisiología Vegetal, Facultad de Farmacia, Avenida Astrofísico Francisco Sánchez, s/n, Apartado 456, 38200 San Cristóbal de La Laguna, Canary Islands, Spain

4. Pilzschule Schwäbischer Wald, Brunnenweg 32, 73565 Spraitbach, Germany

5. Independent Researcher, Blaihofstr. 42, 72074 Tübingen, Germany

Abstract

The apothecial fungus Ramomarthamyces octomerus sp. nov. is described from specimens collected in Mediterranean climate regions in southern Portugal, Spain (Canary Islands), and the Dalmatian region of Croatia. Presumably saprobic, R. octomerus occurs on intact, decorticated wood of Laurus novocanariensis and Olea europaea. Ascospores are cylindric-ellipsoid and seven-septate. Surprisingly, in our four-locus phylogenetic analysis (nuSSU, ITS1-5.8S-ITS2, LSU, mtSSU), this fungus clusters among species of Cyclaneusma, Marthamyces, Naemacyclus, and Ramomarthamyces in a core Marthamycetaceae clade that circumscribes primarily leaf-inhabiting, filiform-spored species. In addition, the asci of R. octomerus possess an amyloid pore, but the reaction varies between specimens collected in the Canary Islands and those collected in Portugal and Croatia. The occurrence of an amyloid reaction in the asci of R. octomerus challenges the characterization of Marthamycetales taxa as possessing inamyloid asci. In our discussion we provide background and analysis of these notable observations.

Funder

Beatriz Galindo program

Publisher

MDPI AG

Reference60 articles.

1. Baral, H.O., Lantz, H., Hustad, V., and Minter, D.W. Marthamycetaceae. In Nomenclatural Novelties; Index Fungorum No. 225; Baral, H.O., Ed.; 2015; ISSN 2049-2375. http://www.indexfungorum.org/Names/IndexFungorumPublicationsListing.asp. [This treatment of Marthamycetaceae is adapted with a few minor changes in Baral, H.O. 2016. In Frey, W. (ed.), Syllabus of Plant Families (13th edn). [Adolf Engler’s Syllabus der Pflanzenfamilien]. Part 1/2. Ascomycota. Stuttgart: Borntraeger Science Publishers. https://www.schweizerbart.de/publications/detail/isbn/9783443010898/Syllabus_of_Plant_Families_Part_1_2_A].

2. Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa—2021;Wijayawardene;Mycosphere,2022

3. Contribution a l’étude du dévelopment de l’apothécie chez les discomycètes inoperculés I;Bull. Trimest. Soc. Mycol.,1967

4. Fries, E.M. (1822). Systema Mycologicum, Lund. Part 1.

5. Corda, A.K.J. (1838). Icones Fungorum Hucusque Cognitorum, J.G. Calve.

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