An Update on Anti-CD137 Antibodies in Immunotherapies for Cancer

Author:

Chu Dinh-ToiORCID,Bac Nguyen Duy,Nguyen Khanh-Hoang,Tien Nguyen Le Bao,Thanh Vo Van,Nga Vu Thi,Ngoc Vo Truong Nhu,Anh Dao Duong Thi,Hoan Le Ngoc,Hung Nguyen Phuc,Trung Thu Nguyen Thi,Pham Van-Huy,Vu Le Nguyen,Pham Thuy Anh Vu,B. Thimiri Govinda Raj Deepak

Abstract

The selective expression of CD137 on cells of the immune system (e.g., T and DC cells) and oncogenic cells in several types of cancer leads this molecule to be an attractive target to discover cancer immunotherapy. Therefore, specific antibodies against CD137 are being studied and developed aiming to activate and enhance anti-cancer immune responses as well as suppress oncogenic cells. Accumulating evidence suggests that anti-CD137 antibodies can be used separately to prevent tumor in some cases, while in other cases, these antibodies need to be co-administered with other antibodies or drugs/vaccines/regents for a better performance. Thus, in this work, we aim to update and discuss current knowledge about anti-cancer effects of anti-CD137 antibodies as mono- and combined-immunotherapies.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Inorganic Chemistry,Organic Chemistry,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry,Computer Science Applications,Spectroscopy,Molecular Biology,General Medicine,Catalysis

Reference99 articles.

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