Data Analytics and Its Advantages for Addressing the Complexity of Healthcare: A Simulated Zika Case Study Example

Abstract

The need to control rising costs in healthcare has led to an increase in the use of data analytics to develop more efficient healthcare business models. This article discusses a simulation that uses data analytics to minimize the number of physicians and nurses needed in healthcare facilities during a crisis situation. Using a hypothetical emergency scenario, the hospital uses a healthcare analytical system to predict the necessary resources to govern the situation. Based on historical data regarding the flow of patients through the facility, a discrete-event simulation estimates resource scheduling and the resulting impact on both wait times and personnel demand. Furthermore, the value of multiple replications for discrete-event simulation models is discussed and defined, along with factors that enable greater control of multiple design points with this simulated experiment. The results of this study demonstrate the value of simulation modeling in effective resource planning. The addition of only a single doctor significantly reduced predicted wait times for patients during the crisis. Further, the findings support the use of data analytics and predictive modeling to mitigate rising healthcare costs in the United States through efficient planning and resource allocation.