Influence of Water Contamination, Iron Particles, and Energy Input on the NVH Behavior of Wet Clutches

Author:

Wirkner Johannes1ORCID,Baese Mirjam2ORCID,Lebel Astrid3,Pflaum Hermann1ORCID,Voelkel Katharina1ORCID,Pointner-Gabriel Lukas1ORCID,Besser Charlotte3ORCID,Schneider Thomas1ORCID,Stahl Karsten1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Gear Research Center (FZG), Department of Mechanical Engineering, School of Engineering and Design, Technical University of Munich, Boltzmannstrasse 15, D-85748 Garching, Germany

2. Magna Powertrain GmbH & Co. KG, Industriestrasse 35, A-8502 Lannach, Austria

3. AC2T Research GmbH, Viktor-Kaplan-Strasse 2/C, A-2700 Wiener Neustadt, Austria

Abstract

The driving comfort and safety of the automotive powertrain are significantly related to the performance, lifetime, and functionality of the lubricant. The presented study focuses on investigating the performance loss of the lubricant due to water contamination resulting from environmental influences and iron particles originating from the wear of different machine elements. The main purpose is to determine critical factors that contribute to the degradation of the lubricant, and increase the tendency to NVH behavior, leading to adverse comfort losses to the respective user. Therefore, this performance loss is evaluated by test rig-based analysis of the friction behavior of wet clutches. Due to physical adsorption, a significant impact of water and iron contamination on the degradation of the lubricant is found, while the influence of the energy input is secondary.

Funder

“Austrian COMET-Program”

Austrian Research Promotion Agency

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Surfaces, Coatings and Films,Mechanical Engineering

Reference40 articles.

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3. Naunheimer, H., Bertsche, B., and Ryborz, J. (2019). Fahrzeuggetriebe: Grundlagen, Auswahl, Auslegung und Konstruktion, Springer Veiweg. [3rd ed.].

4. Hoehn, B.R., Pflaum, H., and Mosbach, C. (2003). Methodik zur Beurteilung des Schmierstoffeinflusses auf das Reibschwingverhalten Nasslaufender Lamellenkupplungen, VDI Berichte.

5. Neumueller, M. (2001). Einfluss der Oelalterung auf Reibungs- und Verschleissverhalten von Synchronisierungen. [Ph.D. Thesis, Technical University of Munich].

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