A Novel Look at Dosage-Sensitive Sex Locus Xp21.2 in a Case of 46,XY Partial Gonadal Dysgenesis without NR0B1 Duplication

Author:

Francese-Santos Ana Paula,Meinel Jakob A.,Piveta Cristiane S. C.,Andrade Juliana G. R.,Barros Beatriz A.,Fabbri-Scallet Helena,Gil-da-Silva-Lopes Vera LúciaORCID,Guerra-Junior Gil,Künstner AxelORCID,Busch HaukeORCID,Hiort Olaf,de Mello Maricilda P.ORCID,Werner RalfORCID,Maciel-Guerra Andréa T.ORCID

Abstract

A region of 160 kb at Xp21.2 has been defined as dosage-sensitive sex reversal (DSS) and includes the NR0B1 gene, considered to be the candidate gene involved in XY gonadal dysgenesis if overexpressed. We describe a girl with 46,XY partial gonadal dysgenesis carrying a 297 kb duplication at Xp21.2 upstream of NR0B1 initially detected by chromosomal microarray analysis. Fine mapping of the breakpoints by whole-genome sequencing showed a tandem duplication of TASL (CXorf21), GK and partially TAB3, upstream of NR0B1. This is the first description of an Xp21.2 duplication upstream of NR0B1 associated with 46,XY partial gonadal dysgenesis.

Funder

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo

Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung BMBF

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Inorganic Chemistry,Organic Chemistry,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry,Computer Science Applications,Spectroscopy,Molecular Biology,General Medicine,Catalysis

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