Analysis of the Dynamic Characteristics of the Muzzle Flow Field and Investigation of the Influence of Projectile Nose Shape

Abstract

In the present work, a numerical study of the dynamic processes occurring during projectile ejection from the open-end of a gun into ambient air was performed. The two-dimensional unsteady Navier–Stokes equations, assuming axisymmetric flow, were solved using an AUSM+ discrete scheme implemented with dynamic mesh boundary conditions. Five cases were carried out in the present study. First, two test cases were simulated to validate the numerical algorithms. The last three cases were used to investigate the blast flow field induced by the projectile nose shapes of flat-nosed, cone-nosed, and blunt-nosed projectiles. The study shows that some wave processes, such as shock–shock interactions, separated flow generation, and the Richtmyer–Meshkov Instability, are changed obviously with the change of projectile shape. The present study aims to deepen the understanding of the dynamic processes of unsteady muzzle flow during the projectile ejection.