New Combined Depressant/Collectors System for the Separation of Powellite from Dolomite and the Interaction Mechanism

Abstract

The flotation beneficiation of powellite from dolomite was achieved with a new reagent system that consists of a mixed collector of sodium oleate (NaOl) and benzohydroxamic acid (BHA) and a depressant sodium hexametaphosphate (SHMP). The interaction mechanism of the reagent regime with minerals was studied using zeta potential and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) detection together with crystal chemistry and interaction energy analysis. The matching features of O–O distance in BHA with that in saline minerals and active site density/activity were used as methods to explain the reagent/mineral interaction. The results of microflotation finally established the new reagent regime at pH 8–12: 2.5 × 10−4 M SHMP, 2 × 10−4 M mixed collector containing 1.5 × 10−4 M NaOl and 0.5 × 10−4 M BHA. SHMP selectively depresses the adsorption of NaOl and BHA onto dolomite but minimally affects the adsorption of NaOl and BHA on the powellite surface.