Glyphosate as a Food Contaminant: Main Sources, Detection Levels, and Implications for Human and Public Health

Author:

de Morais Valentim Juliana Maria Bitencourt1,Coradi Carolina2ORCID,Viana Natália Prudêncio2ORCID,Fagundes Tatiane Renata3,Micheletti Pâmela Lonardoni2,Gaboardi Shaiane Carla24ORCID,Fadel Bruna5,Pizzatti Luciana5ORCID,Candiotto Luciano Zanetti Pessoa2ORCID,Panis Carolina12ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Pathological Sciences, Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL), Londrina 86057-970, Brazil

2. Center of Health Sciences, Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná (UNIOESTE), Francisco Beltrão 85605-010, Brazil

3. Department of Biological Sciences, Universidade Estadual do Norte do Paraná (UENP), Bandeirantes 86360-000, Brazil

4. Instituto Federal Catarinense, Blumenau 89070-270, Brazil

5. Laboratório de Biologia Molecular e Proteômica do Sangue, Instituto de Química, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (IQ-UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro 21941-909, Brazil

Abstract

Glyphosate is a broad-spectrum pesticide that has become the most widely used herbicide globally. However, concerns have risen regarding its potential health impacts due to food contamination. Studies have detected glyphosate in human blood and urine samples, indicating human exposure and its persistence in the organism. A growing body of literature has reported the health risks concerning glyphosate exposure, suggesting that the daily intake of contaminated food and water poses a public health concern. Furthermore, countries with high glyphosate usage and lenient regulations regarding food and water contamination may face more severe consequences. In this context, in this review, we examined the literature regarding food contamination by glyphosate, discussed its detection methods, and highlighted its risks to human health.

Funder

Fundação Araucária

Programa de Pesquisa Para o SUS—PPSUS

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico

Publisher

MDPI AG

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