Could ‘Isochoric Freezing’ Revolutionise Food Preservation?

Author:

Fikiin Kostadin1ORCID,Akterian Stepan2ORCID,Le Bail Alain3ORCID,Carson James K.4ORCID,Eikevik Trygve M.5ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Refrigeration Science and Technology, Department of Heating and Refrigeration Engineering, Technical University of Sofia, 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria

2. Process Engineering for Food and Aromatic Products, University of Food Technologies, 4002 Plovdiv, Bulgaria

3. ONIRIS—GEPEA UMR CNRS 6144, 44300 Nantes, France

4. School of Engineering, University of Waikato, Hamilton 3240, New Zealand

5. Department of Energy and Process Engineering, Faculty of Engineering Science and Technology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 7034 Trondheim, Norway

Abstract

The present article responds to the food engineering community’s growing interest in an emerging and lauded approach to food preservation, popularised by its developers as ‘isochoric freezing’. A strong campaign in the scientific literature and mass media has recently promoted this technique as a universal replacement for traditional food freezing and the frozen supply chain by highlighting a number of alleged advantages of ‘isochoric freezing’. Some of these claims therefore require a more neutral and critical assessment against the background of the today’s state of the art in food freezing technologies. Hence, this article spotlights several concerns regarding the plausibility, energy expenditure, resource efficiency, process rate, throughput and safety of ‘isochoric freezing’, as well as the correct use of food refrigeration terminology. The aspects considered are intended to make food scientists, technologists and engineers more aware of the real capabilities and the application perspectives of this still immature mode of refrigerated food processing.

Funder

European Union—NextGenerationEU

Publisher

MDPI AG

Reference19 articles.

1. IIR News (2024, February 17). Isochoric Freezing Could Cut Down Energy Use in the Global Food Cold Chain. Available online: https://iifiir.org/en/news/isochoric-freezing-could-cut-down-energy-use-in-the-global-food-cold-chain.

2. Isochoric freezing: A new technology for food preservation;McHugh;Food Technol. Mag.,2019

3. Deluzarche, C. (2024, February 17). La «Congélation Isochore» Pourrait Révolutionner la Conservation des Aliments. Korii. Available online: https://korii.slate.fr/tech/technologie-congelation-isochore-revolution-conservation-aliments-energie-qualites-liquide-isotonique.

4. Westwick-Farrow Media (2024, February 17). Next Revolution in Freezing Food. Available online: https://issuu.com/westwick-farrowmedia/docs/food_technology_nov_dec_2021/s/13877400.

5. Comprehensive review on isochoric freezing: A recent technology for preservation of food and non-food items;Dhanya;Sustain. Food Technol.,2023

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