Analysis of System Balancing and Wind Power Curtailment Challenges in the Ethiopian Power System under Different Scenarios

Author:

Nefabas Kena Likassa1ORCID,Mamo Mengesha1,Söder Lennart2

Affiliation:

1. School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, AAU Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa 3614, Ethiopia

2. Department of Electric Power & Energy Systems, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, 10044 Stockholm, Sweden

Abstract

In this paper, an hourly dispatch model was developed to analyze the system balancing and wind power curtailment challenges in the future of the Ethiopian electric power grid system. The developed model was validated using historical data and was used for the analysis of the grid system in 2030 with different scenarios. The model was used to examine the impacts of transmission capacity, regulation reserve requirement, and daily minimum generation of hydropower for irrigation with three cases of wind annual energy share of 14.5%, 17.8%, and 25.2%. Thus, the curtailment was found to be below 0.2%, 1.1%, and 9.8% for each case, respectively. The cost of wind energy increases in proportion to the percentage of curtailment and the increase in transmission line capacity. Reducing the minimum hydropower generation results in smaller wind power curtailment and better generation–consumption balancing.

Funder

Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law,Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment,Geography, Planning and Development,Building and Construction

Reference27 articles.

1. IEA (2021, June 15). IEA Wind Task 25 DESIGN and Operation of Power Systems with Large Amounts of Wind Power Design and Operation of Power Systems with Large Amounts of Wind Power Final Summary Report, IEA WIND Task. Available online: http://www.vttresearch.com/impact/publications.

2. Basit, A., Altin, M., Hansen, A.D., and Sørensen, P.E. (2022, February 10). Balancing Modern Power System with Large Scale of Wind Power. China Wind Power (CWP), Cwp. Available online: http://orbit.dtu.dk/files/105380608/Balancing-modern-Power-System.pdf.

3. Simplified analysis of balancing challenges in sustainable and smart energy systems with 100% renewable power supply;Wiley Interdiscip. Rev. Energy Environ.,2016

4. Söder, L. (2021, February 01). Possibilities for Balancing Wind Power Variations. Available online: http://www.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2%3A467461anddswid=6343.

5. Chandler, H. (2022, March 25). A Guide to the Balancing Challenge. Available online: https://www.iea.org/.

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