Affiliation:
1. Department of Electromechanical Engineering, University of Beira Interior, Rua Marquês d’Ávila e Bolama, 6201-001 Covilhã, Portugal
2. C-MAST—Centre for Mechanical and Aerospace Science and Technologies, 6201-001 Covilhã, Portugal
Abstract
This study presents an innovative pedagogical approach aimed at enhancing the teaching of robotics within the broader context of STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) education across diverse academic levels. The integration of mobile robotics kits into a dynamic STEM-focused curriculum offers students an immersive and hands-on learning experience, fostering programming skills, advanced problem-solving, critical thinking, and spatial awareness. The motivation behind this research lies in improving the effectiveness of robotics education by addressing existing gaps in current strategies. It aims to better prepare students for this rapidly evolving field’s dynamic challenges and opportunities. To achieve this, detailed protocols were formulated that not only facilitate student learning but also cater to teacher training and involvement. These protocols encompass code documentation and examples, providing tangible representations of the practical outcomes of the course. In addition to the presented curriculum, this paper introduces the developed methodology that strategically leverages 3D-printing technology. The primary focus of this approach is to create captivating add-ons and establish a versatile workspace, actively promoting heightened engagement and facilitating the acquisition of knowledge among students. The research involves the development of tailored laboratory protocols suited to various academic levels, employing a systematic methodology aimed at deepening students’ comprehension of STEM concepts. Furthermore, an adaptable infrastructure for laboratory protocols and in-class testing was developed. The efficacy of this teaching/learning methodology is evaluated through student surveys, ensuring its continuous improvement. These protocols are to be integrated into both the robotics courses and teacher-training initiatives. This study aims to contribute to the field by using a dynamic STEM-driven approach based on mobile robotics. It outlines a strategic vision for better-preparing students and educators in the ever-evolving landscape of robotics education demanded by Industry 4.0 technologies.
Funder
Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia
Subject
Computer Science (miscellaneous)
Reference31 articles.
1. Exploring the development of mental rotation and computational skills in elementary students through educational robotics;Diago;Int. J. Child-Comput. Interact.,2022
2. IFR (2023, July 11). IFR Presents World Robotics Report 2022, Automation. Available online: https://www.automation.com/en-us/articles/october-2022/ifr-presents-world-robotics-report-2022.
3. Mead, R.A., Thomas, S.L., and Weinberg, J.B. (2012). Robots in K-12 Education: A New Technology for Learning, IGI Global.
4. Advancing students’ computational thinking skills through educational robotics: A study on age and gender relevant differences;Atmatzidou;Robot. Auton. Syst.,2016
5. The effect of robotic coding education on preschoolers’ problem solving and creative thinking skills;Korkmaz;Think. Ski. Creat.,2021