Challenges of Using the L-Band and S-Band for Direct-to-Cellular Satellite 5G-6G NTN Systems

Author:

Pastukh Alexander1ORCID,Tikhvinskiy Valery12,Dymkova Svetlana34,Varlamov Oleg34ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Radio Research and Development Institute, 105064 Moscow, Russia

2. International Information Technologies University (IITU), Almaty 050000, Kazakhstan

3. Institute of Radio and Information Systems (IRIS), 1010 Vienna, Austria

4. Moscow Technical University of Communication and Informatics, 111024 Moscow, Russia

Abstract

This article presents a comprehensive study of the potential utilization of the L-band and S-band frequency ranges for satellite non-terrestrial network (NTN) technologies. This study encompasses an interference analysis in the S-band, investigating the coexistence of NTN satellite systems with mobile satellite networks such as Omnispace and Lyra, and an interference analysis in the L-band between NTN satellites and the mobile satellite network Inmarsat. This study simulates an NTN satellite network with typical characteristics defined by 3GPP and ITU-R for the n255 and n256 bands. Furthermore, it provides calculations illustrating the signal-to-noise ratio degradation of low-Earth-orbit (LEO), medium-Earth-orbit (MEO), and geostationary-Earth-orbit (GEO) satellite networks operating in the L-band and S-band when exposed to interference from NTN satellites.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Computer Science (miscellaneous)

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