Educating Professionals to Develop Nature-Based Solutions (NBS) as Infrastructure for Water Pollution Control: A Course Proposal

Author:

Vera-Puerto Ismael12ORCID,Valdés Hugo13,Laurens-Arredondo Luis13,López-Cortés Xaviera13ORCID,Quiroz Marco2ORCID,Hernández-Crespo Carmen4,Belmonte Marisol5ORCID,Campos José Luis6ORCID,Martín-Monerris Miguel4,Miglio Rosa7ORCID,Molle Pascal8ORCID,Arias Carlos A.910ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Centro de Innovación en Ingeniería Aplicada (CIIA), Facultad de Ciencias de la Ingeniería, Universidad Católica del Maule, Av. San Miguel 3605, Talca 3460000, Chile

2. Departamento de Obras Civiles, Facultad de Ciencias de la Ingeniería, Universidad Católica del Maule, Av. San Miguel 3605, Talca 3460000, Chile

3. Departamento de Computación e Industrias, Facultad de Ciencias de la Ingeniería, Universidad Católica del Maule, Av. San Miguel 3605, Talca 3460000, Chile

4. Instituto de Ingeniería del Agua y Medio Ambiente, Universitat Politècnica de València, Cno. de Vera s/n, 46022 Valencia, Spain

5. Laboratorio de Biotecnología, Medio Ambiente e Ingeniería (LabMaI), Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad de Playa Ancha, Valparaíso 2360072, Chile

6. Faculty of Engineering and Sciences, Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez, Av. Diagonal Las Torres 2640, Santiago 7941169, Chile

7. Departamento de Ordenamiento Territorial y Construcción, Facultad de Ingeniería Agrícola, Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina, Av. La Molina s/n, Lima 15024, Peru

8. INRAE–REVERSAAL Research Unit, 5 Rue de la Doua, 69100 Villeurbanne, France

9. Department of Biology-Aquatic Biology, Aarhus University, Ole Worms Allé 1, 8000 Aarhus, Denmark

10. WATEC Aarhus University Centre for Water Technology, Aarhus University, Vejlsøvej 25, Silkeborg, 8600 Aarhus, Denmark

Abstract

The objective of this study was to design a university-level course focused on Nature-Based Solutions (NBS) for water pollution control. The work unfolded in three phases: the initial planning, course delivery, and assessment of learning outcomes. In the planning phase, a set of competencies was outlined using the Developing a Curriculum Method (DACUM), resulting in defined learning outcomes and a structured course outline. Subsequently, the course was conducted over a two-week period, employing a hybrid format including both online and in-person sessions. The assessments of the learning outcomes included one test, an assignment, a satisfaction survey, and the post-course feedback. As a result of the planning phase, four competencies, seven learning outcomes and four course units were defined. The participant cohort encompassed a diverse group of 50 individuals, including undergraduate and postgraduate students, professionals working in industry and institutions, and professors. The assessment of the learning outcomes showed good results. However, issues regarding the mathematical calculations and field-trip experience were noted, suggesting areas for course enhancement. The participants expressed high satisfaction levels across the various course components. Notably, 70% of the participants indicated the application of the acquired knowledge in their professional endeavors. These findings underscore the successful implementation of the course, establishing it as a pioneering university-level program in NBS for water pollution control.

Funder

AGENCIA NACIONAL DE INVESTIGACIÓN Y DESARROLLO (ANID)

Centre for Development Cooperation (CCD), Universitat Politècnica de València

Publisher

MDPI AG

Reference25 articles.

1. United Nations Environmental Program (UNEP) (2023, November 24). UNEP/EA.5/Res. 5 Nature-Based Solutions for Supporting Sustainable Development. Available online: https://wedocs.unep.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.11822/39864/NATURE-BASED%20SOLUTIONS%20FOR%20SUPPORTING%20SUSTAINABLE%20DEVELOPMENT.%20English.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y.

2. Lin, L., Yang, H., and Xu, X. (2022). Effects of Water Pollution on Human Health and Disease Heterogeneity: A Review. Front. Environ. Sci., 10.

3. United Nations International Initiative on Water Quality (UN-IIWQ) (2023, December 16). The Global Water Quality Challenge & SDGs. Available online: https://en.unesco.org/waterquality-iiwq/wq-challenge.

4. Wetlands as nature-based solutions for water management in different environments;Ferreira;Curr. Opin. Env. Sci. Health,2023

5. Application of floating wetlands for the improvement of degraded urban waters: Findings from three multi-year pilot-scale installations;Rome;Sci. Total Environ.,2023

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