Flexible and Lightweight Solutions for Energy Improvement in Construction: A Literature Review

Author:

Spanodimitriou Yorgos1ORCID,Ciampi Giovanni1ORCID,Tufano Luigi1,Scorpio Michelangelo1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Architecture and Industrial Design, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, 81031 Aversa, Italy

Abstract

Innovative materials and systems for flexible and lightweight energy-efficient solutions in construction can help achieve the objective of more efficient buildings. This literature review categorizes these solutions into three categories: materials/systems topology, design flexibility from 3D-printing technologies, and innovative solutions for building envelope designs. The review shows a significant increase in interest in this research topic in recent years, with an average annual growth rate of about 73%, with most research focused on the design and thermal aspects, as well as the material typology and 3D-printing technologies. According to the review, flexible and lightweight systems can be applied to all building sectors, and retrofitting existing buildings may become the primary approach. However, there is no specific European regulation for these systems, and a more holistic design approach is needed, involving both designers/constructors and users, to plan for actual social, economic, and environmental impacts.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Energy (miscellaneous),Energy Engineering and Power Technology,Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment,Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Control and Optimization,Engineering (miscellaneous),Building and Construction

Reference104 articles.

1. (2023, August 16). International Energy Agency Buildings—Energy System. Available online: https://www.iea.org/energy-system/buildings.

2. (2023, August 16). International Energy Agency Net Zero Emissions by 2050 Scenario (NZE)—Global Energy and Climate Model—Analysis. Available online: https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-and-climate-model/net-zero-emissions-by-2050-scenario-nze.

3. (2023, August 16). International Energy Agency Net Zero by 2050—Analysis. Available online: https://www.iea.org/reports/net-zero-by-2050.

4. (2023, August 16). European Commission Energy Performance of Buildings Directive. Available online: https://energy.ec.europa.eu/topics/energy-efficiency/energy-efficient-buildings/energy-performance-buildings-directive_en.

5. (2023, August 16). United Nations Take Action for the Sustainable Development Goals—United Nations Sustainable Development. Available online: https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/sustainable-development-goals/.

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