Numerical Study on the Effects of the Multiple Porous Medium Breakwaters on the Propagation of the Solitary Wave

Author:

Zhu Kui1,Jiang Runxiang1,Sun Zhaolong1,Qin Hao2,Cheng Zeqi2,Wang Yang3,Zhao Enjin2ORCID

Affiliation:

1. College of Electrical Engineering, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan 430033, China

2. College of Marine Science and Technology, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China

3. Haikou Marine Geological Survey Center, China Geological Survey, Haikou 570100, China

Abstract

Submerged breakwater, as an important marine engineering structure, can effectively absorb wave energy and is widely used in marine engineering protection. As a new type of breakwater, porous medium breakwater has a certain influence on wave propagation. However, the influence of multiple porous medium submerged breakwaters on extreme waves remains to be studied. In the study, considering effects of extreme waves generated by hurricanes or tsunamis, the influence of the solitary wave on the multiple semi-circle porous medium breakwater is systematically investigated. According to the computational fluid dynamics theory, a numerical tank is established, in which the porous medium module is coupled. The computational capability of this model is verified first. Then, depending on the model, a series of cases are carried out to study the effects of different porous medium breakwaters on the propagation of the solitary wave. The results show that when the porosity is 0.8, the force on the submerged breakwaters is the smallest, and the water level and the velocity decrease seriously. With the increase in the diameter of the submerged breakwater, the wave profile gradually becomes flat. The higher the wave height, the more serious the wave deformation after passing through the submerged breakwater.

Funder

National Natural Science Foundation of China

National Key Research and Development Program of China

Shenzhen Science and Technology Program

Shenzhen Fundamental Research Program

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Ocean Engineering,Water Science and Technology,Civil and Structural Engineering

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