Hybrid Water Disinfection Process Using Electrical Discharges

Author:

Malyushevskaya Antonina P.1ORCID,Koszelnik Piotr2ORCID,Mitryasova Olena3ORCID,Yushchishina Anna1,Mats Andrii3ORCID,Papciak Dorota2ORCID,Zdeb Monika Magdalena2ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Institute of Impulse Processes and Technologies of NAS of Ukraine, Bohoyavlensky Avenue, 43a, 54018 Mykolaiv, Ukraine

2. Faculty of Civil, Environmental Engineering and Architecture, Rzeszow University of Technology, al. Powstancow Warszawy 6, 35-959 Rzeszow, Poland

3. Department of Ecology, Petro Mohyla Black Sea National University, 68 Desantnykiv Street, 10, 54003 Mykolaiv, Ukraine

Abstract

An analysis of the physical and chemical phenomena accompanying electrical discharges is carried out, and the main factors influencing microorganisms’ abatement are studied. The similarity of the cavitation processes in water systems induced by underwater electric discharges and ultrasound is experimentally demonstrated. The characteristic features of electrical discharge in the cavitation mode, providing effective water disinfection with electric discharges with a significantly reduced amount of active chlorine, are identified in order of importance. The inactivation of microorganisms is intensified, firstly, by the generation of chemically active particles from the water medium itself, due to the integral action of the electro-discharge cavitation of the whole treated volume, and by local shock waves, acoustic flows, and ultraviolet radiation in the area near the cavitating bubbles. The main advantages of electric discharge cavitation over ultrasonic range are the wider range of high-frequency acoustic radiation inherent in an electric discharge, the high intensity and power of the cavitation processes, and the possibility of a significant increase in the volume of disinfected liquid. This study allows for a better understanding and prediction of the bacterial effects that occur during a high-voltage underwater electrical discharge.

Funder

Ministry of Science and Higher Education

Publisher

MDPI AG

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