Functional Impact of Early Prosthetic Implantation in Children with Upper Limb Agenesis or Amputation

Author:

Manocchio Nicola1ORCID,Gaudenzi Marco1,Tofani Marco23ORCID,Ljoka Concetta1ORCID,Imeshtari Anila1ORCID,Giordani Laura1ORCID,Della Bella Gessica4ORCID,Foti Calogero1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences and Translational Medicine, University of Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy

2. Department of Life Sciences, Health and Allied Healthcare Professions Università degli Studi “Link Campus University”, Via del Casale di San Pio V, 44, 00165 Rome, Italy

3. Management and Diagnostic Innovations & Clinical Pathways Research Area, Professional Development, Continuous Education and Research Service, Bambino Gesù Children’s Hospital, IRCCS, 00165 Rome, Italy

4. Neurorehabilitation and Adapted Physical Activity Day Hospital, Bambino Gesù Children’s Hospital, IRCCS, 00165 Rome, Italy

Abstract

This study investigated the impact of early prosthetic intervention on children with upper limb agenesis or amputation. The aim was to assess both how early prosthetics improve a child’s movement and coordination skills, as well as how satisfied both the child and their parents are with the prosthesis. Twenty-nine children were evaluated using the Unilateral Below Elbow Test (UBET) and Child Amputee Prosthetics Project—Prothesis Satisfaction Inventory (CAPP-PSI). Results suggest that while children performed tasks faster and more fluidly without a prosthesis, they were satisfied with the prostheses and the service provided. This may be due to ongoing adaptation to the new device. The single child re-evaluated at 12 months showed improvement in prosthesis use, highlighting the potential benefits of early intervention coupled with motor re-education. Further research is needed to optimize prosthetic features and address initial challenges associated with prosthesis use.

Publisher

MDPI AG

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