Effects of Exercise and Pomegranate–Black Carrot Juice Interventions on Mineral Metabolism and Fatty Acids

Author:

Bozbay Kenan1,Çinar Vedat2,Akbulut Taner2,Aydemir Isa3ORCID,Yasul Yavuz4ORCID,Aytac Kursat Yusuf5,Ozkaya Ahmet6,Russo Luca7ORCID,Fusco Andrea8ORCID,Migliaccio Gian Mario9ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Institute of Health Sciences, Faculty Sport Science, Firat University, Elazig 23119, Turkey

2. Department of Physical Education and Sport, Faculty Sport Science, Firat University, Elazig 23119, Turkey

3. Department of Physical Education and Sport, Faculty of Education, Hakkari University, Hakkari 30100, Turkey

4. Bafra Vocational School, Ondokuz Mayıs University, Samsun 55400, Turkey

5. Department of Physical Education and Sport, Faculty Sport Science, Adiyaman University, Adiyaman 0200, Turkey

6. Department of Chemistry and Chemical Processing Techniques, Vocational School of Technical Sciences, Adiyaman University, Adiyaman 0200, Turkey

7. eCampus University, 22060 Novedrate, Italy

8. Department of Medicine and Aging Sciences, University “G. d’Annunzio” of Chieti-Pescara, 66100 Chieti, Italy

9. Department of Human Sciences and Promotion of the Quality of Life, San Raffaele Rome Open University, 00166 Rome, Italy

Abstract

In this study, the effects of exercise applied to sedentary individuals and the use of pomegranate–black carrot juice on minerals, fatty acids and some biochemical parameters were examined. Twenty healthy sedentary men participated in this study. This research consisted of three stages. Blood samples were taken from the participants before this study (Baseline), after the participants exercised (60 min/day) for 10 days (Exerciseonly), after the participants were given pomegranate–black carrot juice mixture (100 mL/100 mL) along with exercise (60 min/day) for 10 days (Exercise+supp). While AST and ALT levels increased in the Exerciseonly phase, they showed a relative decrease in the Exercise+supp phase. It was determined that Mg level in the Exerciseonly phase decreased compared to the Baseline and the Exercise+supp phase. It was determined that the Zn level in the Exercise+supp phase increased compared to the Zn level in the Exerciseonly phase. It was determined that 6:0, 12:0 and 14:0 fatty acid levels increased in the Exerciseonly phase compared to the Baseline. A decrease was detected in the Exerciseonly phase compared to the Baseline 18:2n6c, 18:3n6 and 18:3n3 fatty acid levels. It can be said that exercise and the use of pomegranate–black carrot juice mixture in sedentary individuals have supportive and corrective effects on serum mineral, fatty acids and some biochemical parameters.

Funder

Fırat University Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit

Publisher

MDPI AG

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