Germplasm Resources and Genetic Breeding of Huang-Qi (Astragali Radix): A Systematic Review

Author:

Dong Pengbin1ORCID,Wang Lingjuan2,Chen Yong3,Wang Liyang1ORCID,Liang Wei1,Wang Hongyan1,Cheng Jiali1,Chen Yuan1,Guo Fengxia1

Affiliation:

1. College of Agronomy, College of Life Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory of Aridland Crop Science, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China

2. Pingliang City Plant Protection Centre, Pingliang 743400, China

3. Institute of Soil, Fertilizer and Agricultural Water saving, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi 830000, China

Abstract

Huang-Qi (Astragali radix) is one of the most widely used herbs in traditional Chinese medicine, derived from the dried roots of Astragalus membranaceus or Astragalus membranaceus var. mongholicus. To date, more than 200 compounds have been reported to be isolated and identified in Huang-Qi. However, information pertaining to Huang-Qi breeding is considerably fragmented, with fundamental gaps in knowledge, creating a bottleneck in effective breeding strategies. This review systematically introduces Huang-Qi germplasm resources, genetic diversity, and genetic breeding, including wild species and cultivars, and summarizes the breeding strategy for cultivars and the results thereof as well as recent progress in the functional characterization of the structural and regulatory genes related to horticultural traits. Perspectives about the resource protection and utilization, breeding, and industrialization of Huang-Qi in the future are also briefly discussed.

Funder

A Study on The Mechanism of Growth Age on Seed Quality and Production Performance of Astragalus membranaceus

Publisher

MDPI AG

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