Is Evolutionary Conservation a Useful Predictor for Cancer Long Noncoding RNAs? Insights from the Cancer LncRNA Census 3

Author:

Vancura AdrienneORCID,Gutierrez Alejandro H.ORCID,Hennig ThorbenORCID,Pulido-Quetglas CarlosORCID,Slack Frank J.ORCID,Johnson Rory,Haefliger SimonORCID

Abstract

Evolutionary conservation is a measure of gene functionality that is widely used to prioritise long noncoding RNAs (lncRNA) in cancer research. Intriguingly, while updating our Cancer LncRNA Census (CLC), we observed an inverse relationship between year of discovery and evolutionary conservation. This observation is specific to cancer over other diseases, implying a sampling bias in the selection of lncRNA candidates and casting doubt on the value of evolutionary metrics for the prioritisation of cancer-related lncRNAs.

Funder

the Swiss National Science Foundation through the National Centre of Competence in Research (NCCR) “RNA & Disease”

The elements of long noncoding RNA function

Regenerative strategies for heart disease via targeting the long noncoding transcriptome

SNF Doc.mobility project

the Helmut Horten Stiftung, Swiss Cancer Research Foundation

the Werner and Hedy Berger Janser—Foundation for cancer research

Science Foundation Ireland through Future Research Leaders award

the NIH

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Genetics,Molecular Biology,Biochemistry

Reference17 articles.

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2. Cancer LncRNA Census 2 (CLC2): An enhanced resource reveals clinical features of cancer lncRNAs;Vancura;NAR Cancer,2021

3. Therapeutic Targeting of Long Non-Coding RNAs in Cancer;Arun;Trends Mol. Med.,2018

4. Noncoding RNA therapeutics—Challenges and potential solutions;Winkle;Nat. Rev. Drug Discov.,2021

5. Distinct patterns in the regulation and evolution of human cancer genes;Furney;In Silico Biol.,2008

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