A Graduated Non-Convexity Technique for Dealing Large Point Spread Functions

Author:

Boccuto Antonio1ORCID,Gerace Ivan1ORCID,Giorgetti Valentina2ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Dipartimento di Matematica e Informatica, Università degli Studi di Perugia, Via Vanvitelli, 1, I-06123 Perugia, Italy

2. Dipartimento di Matematica e Informatica “Ulisse Dini”, Università degli Studi di Firenze, Viale Morgagni, 67/a, I-50134 Firenze, Italy

Abstract

This paper focuses on reducing the computational cost of a GNC Algorithm for deblurring images when dealing with full symmetric Toeplitz block matrices composed of Toeplitz blocks. Such a case is widespread in real cases when the PSF has a vast range. The analysis in this paper centers around the class of gamma matrices, which can perform vector multiplications quickly. The paper presents a theoretical and experimental analysis of how γ-matrices can accurately approximate symmetric Toeplitz matrices. The proposed approach involves adding a minimization step for a new approximation of the energy function to the GNC technique. Specifically, we replace the Toeplitz matrices found in the blocks of the blur operator with γ-matrices in this approximation. The experimental results demonstrate that the new GNC algorithm proposed in this paper reduces computation time by over 20% compared with its previous version. The image reconstruction quality, however, remains unchanged.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes,Computer Science Applications,Process Chemistry and Technology,General Engineering,Instrumentation,General Materials Science

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