Abstract
Nowadays, the world is facing many important problems, including terrorism, drinkingwater supply problems, and environmental pollution, which have strong impacts on the sustainable development. In this paper, the cointegration between drinking water, terrorism, economic growth, energy consumption, and environmental pollution was explored in Afghanistan, Burkina Faso, Iraq, Arab Republic of Egypt, Cameroon, Mali, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Somalia, Syrian Arab Republic, and Pakistan in the period of 2000–2020 by using the panel Fourier bootstrapping auto regressive distributed lag (PFBARDL) test, and then the direction of causality between the selected variables was determined. The PFBARDL test determined evidence of cointegration among the selected variables. The causality test found evidence of unidirectional causality from terrorism to drinking water and environmental pollution.
Subject
Water Science and Technology,Aquatic Science,Geography, Planning and Development,Biochemistry
Reference60 articles.
1. Global Change and the Earth System: A Planet Under Pressure;Steffen,2004
2. Global Energy & CO2 Status Report 2019
https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-co2-status
3. Chaotic Dynamics on Air Quality and Human Health: Evidence from China, India, and Turkey;Bildirici;Nonlinear Dyn. Psychol. Life Sci.,2021
4. Methane Feedbacks to the Global Climate System in a Warmer World
5. Terrorism, environmental pollution, foreign direct investment (FDI), energy consumption, and economic growth: Evidences from China, India, Israel, and Turkey
Cited by
8 articles.
订阅此论文施引文献
订阅此论文施引文献，注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献，订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献