Towards More Efficient Electric Propulsion UAV Systems Using Boundary Layer Ingestion

Author:

Arias Jonathan1,Martinez Francisco1,Cando Edgar12ORCID,Valencia Esteban1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Grupo de Investigación ATA, Departamento de Ingeniería Mecánica, Escuela Politécnica Nacional EPN, Av. Ladrón de Guevara E11-253, Quito 170525, Ecuador

2. Escuela de Ingenieria Mecatronica, Universidad Internacional del Ecuador UIDE, Quito 170525, Ecuador

Abstract

The implementation of distributed propulsion and boundary layer ingestion for unmanned aerial vehicles represents various challenges for the design of embedded ducts in blended wing body configurations. This work explores the conceptual design and evaluation of DP configurations with BLI. The aerodynamic integration of each configuration is evaluated following a proposed framework, including simulation analysis. Power saving coefficient and propulsive efficiency were compared against a baseline podded case. The results show the optimal propulsion configuration for the BWB UAV obtaining 3.95% of power benefit and propulsive efficiency (ηp>80%). Indeed, the aerodynamic integration effects for the proposed design maintain the BWB’s aerodynamic efficiency, which will contribute to longer endurance and better performance.

Funder

EPN

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Artificial Intelligence,Computer Science Applications,Aerospace Engineering,Information Systems,Control and Systems Engineering

Reference26 articles.

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4. Valencia, E.A., Ayala, M., Hidalgo, V., Simbaña, S., Alulema, V.H., Rodriguez, D., and Cando, E. (2020, January 24–28). Aeropropulsive Evaluation of Boundary Layer Ingestion for Medium Electric-Powered UAVs. Proceedings of the AIAA Propulsion and Energy 2020 Forum, Virtual Event.

5. Plas, A., Crichton, D., Sargeant, M., Hynes, T., Greitzer, E., Hall, C., and Madani, V. (2007). Performance of a bOundary Layer Ingesting (BLI) Propulsion System, AIAA. Session: AD-3: The Silent Aircraft Initiative.

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