Combining Sliding Mode and Fractional-Order Theory for Maximum Power Point Tracking Enhancement of Variable-Speed Wind Energy Conversion

Author:

Al-Dhaifallah Mujahed12ORCID,Saif Abdul-Wahid A.13ORCID,Elferik Sami13ORCID,Elkhider Siddig M.13ORCID,Aldean Abdalrazak Seaf1

Affiliation:

1. Control and Instrumentation Engineering Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia

2. Interdisciplinary Research Center for Sustainable Energy Systems (IRC-SES), King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia

3. Interdisciplinary Research Center for Smart Mobility and Logistics (IRC-SML), King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia

Abstract

The present study used the wind turbine as a model to focus on combining sliding mode and fractional-order theory for maximum power point tracking (MPPT) enhancement. The combination of sliding mode and fractional-order theory was implemented considering the nonlinearity of the studied model for studying the system’s response. The response of the wind turbine was evaluated after introducing disturbance to the output of the regulator. The results showed the excellent ability of the system to track the reference, regardless of any disturbances. There was no impact of any disturbance on the system or the system’s good follow-up. Moreover, the control scheme showed robustness as regards rejecting the disturbances.

Funder

King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals

Publisher

MDPI AG

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