A Mixed Element Algorithm Based on the Modified L1 Crank–Nicolson Scheme for a Nonlinear Fourth-Order Fractional Diffusion-Wave Model

Abstract

In this article, a new mixed finite element (MFE) algorithm is presented and developed to find the numerical solution of a two-dimensional nonlinear fourth-order Riemann–Liouville fractional diffusion-wave equation. By introducing two auxiliary variables and using a particular technique, a new coupled system with three equations is constructed. Compared to the previous space–time high-order model, the derived system is a lower coupled equation with lower time derivatives and second-order space derivatives, which can be approximated by using many time discrete schemes. Here, the second-order Crank–Nicolson scheme with the modified L1-formula is used to approximate the time direction, while the space direction is approximated by the new MFE method. Analyses of the stability and optimal L2 error estimates are performed and the feasibility is validated by the calculated data.