Biochar-Based Phosphorus Recovery from Different Waste Streams: Sources, Mechanisms, and Performance

Author:

Truong Hai Bang12,Tran Thi Cuc Phuong3,Nguyen Thi Phuong3,Nguyen Thi Thao Nguyen3,Oanh Doan Thi4,Thuy Duong Thi5,Nguyen Xuan Cuong67ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Optical Materials Research Group, Science and Technology Advanced Institute, Van Lang University, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam

2. Faculty of Applied Technology, School of Technology, Van Lang University, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam

3. Faculty of Environmental Engineering Technology, Hue University, Quang Tri Branch, Hue City 520000, Vietnam

4. Faculty of Environment, Hanoi University of Natural Resources and Environment, No. 41A, Phu Dien Street, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam

5. Institute of Environmental Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam

6. Institute of Research and Development, Duy Tan University, Da Nang 550000, Vietnam

7. Faculty of Environmental Chemical Engineering, Duy Tan University, Da Nang 550000, Vietnam

Abstract

Elevated phosphorus (P) levels in water sources can result in eutrophication, which in turn causes environmental pollution and adversely affects aquatic ecosystems. Additionally, there is a risk of P depletion due to intensive exploitation and utilization. Therefore, the sustainable and efficient use of P, waste reduction, and P recovery from waste sources have become urgent priorities. This article aims to provide the most current assessments of the P regeneration process and its origins within waste and wastewater. This work also evaluates P recovery, as to its mechanisms, influencing factors, and performance. Moreover, the review presents comprehensive results from pilot and full-scale applications of P recovery. Further perspectives are analyzed, including economic feasibility, potential environmental impacts, research needs, and opportunities for improving P recovery.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law,Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment,Geography, Planning and Development,Building and Construction

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