Harnessing the Power of Venomous Animal-Derived Toxins against COVID-19

Author:

Oliveira Isadora1ORCID,Ferreira Isabela1ORCID,Jacob Beatriz1,Cardenas Kiara2,Cerni Felipe3,Baia-da-Silva Djane45678,Arantes Eliane1ORCID,Monteiro Wuelton45ORCID,Pucca Manuela235ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of BioMolecular Sciences, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto 14040-903, SP, Brazil

2. Medical School, Federal University of Roraima, Boa Vista 69310-000, RR, Brazil

3. Health Sciences Postgraduate Program, Federal University of Roraima, Boa Vista 69310-000, RR, Brazil

4. Institute of Clinical Research Carlos Borborema, Dr. Heitor Vieira Dourado Tropical Medicine Foundation, Manaus 69850-000, AM, Brazil

5. Postgraduate Program in Tropical Medicine, School of Health Sciences, Amazonas State University, Manaus 69850-000, AM, Brazil

6. Department of Collective Health, Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Amazonas, Manaus 69077-000, AM, Brazil

7. Leônidas and Maria Deane Institute, Fiocruz Amazônia, Manaus 69057-070, AM, Brazil

8. Faculty of Pharmacy, Nilton Lins University, Manaus 69058-040, AM, Brazil

Abstract

Animal-derived venoms are complex mixtures of toxins triggering important biological effects during envenomings. Although venom-derived toxins are known for their potential of causing harm to victims, toxins can also act as pharmacological agents. During the COVID-19 pandemic, there was observed an increase in in-depth studies on antiviral agents, and since, to date, there has been no completely effective drug against the global disease. This review explores the crosstalk of animal toxins and COVID-19, aiming to map potential therapeutic agents derived from venoms (e.g., bees, snakes, scorpions, etc.) targeting COVID-19.

Funder

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico

Fundacão de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Amazonas

FAPEAM

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis,Toxicology

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