An Improved Secondary Control Strategy for Dynamic Boundary Microgrids toward Resilient Distribution Systems

Author:

Wang Yijun1,Shi Jiaju2,Ma Nan1,Liu Guowei1,Xin Lisheng1,Liu Ziyu2,Liu Dafu2,Xu Ziwen2,Chen Chen2ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Shenzhen Power Supply Co., Ltd., Shenzhen 518000, China

2. School of Electrical Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710000, China

Abstract

In order to achieve the flexible and efficient utilization of distributed energy resources, microgrids (MGs) can enhance the self-healing capability of distribution systems. Conventional primary droop control in microgrids exhibits deviations in voltage and frequency and lacks research on voltage–frequency control during network reconfiguration. Therefore, this paper investigates the control strategy of secondary control for voltage and frequency during the process of reconstructing distribution networks to operate in the form of microgrids after faults. Firstly, the mathematical model of three-phase voltage-source inverters with droop control is analyzed. Then, inspired by the generator’s secondary frequency control strategy, an improved secondary control method based on droop control is proposed, and the effectiveness of the improved droop control strategy is verified. Finally, simulation examples of distribution networks with various dynamic boundary topology changes are designed to simulate a relatively stable control result, validating the proposed strategy.

Funder

Science and Technology Project of China Southern Power Grid Co., Ltd.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Reference24 articles.

1. Self-Healing Resilient Distribution Systems Based on Sectionalization Into Microgrids;Wang;IEEE Trans. Power Syst.,2015

2. Distributed Active Synchronization Strategy for Microgrid Seamless Reconnection to the Grid Under Unbalance and Harmonic Distortion;Tang;IEEE Trans. Smart Grid,2015

3. (2009). IEEE Application Guide for IEEE Std 1547(TM), IEEE Standard for Interconnecting Distributed Resources with Electric Power Systems (Standard No. 15472-2008).

4. A Novel Real-Time Control Approach for Sparse and Safe Frequency Regulation in Inverter Intensive Microgrids;Zhang;IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl.,2023

5. On the Secondary Control Architectures of AC Microgrids: An Overview;Khayat;IEEE Trans. Power Electron.,2020

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