Copolymerization of Ethylene with Alpha-Olefins over Supported Titanium–Magnesium Catalysts Containing Titanium Compounds in Different Oxidation and Coordination States

Author:

Mikenas Tatiana B.1ORCID,Zakharov Vladimir A.1,Guan Peng2ORCID,Matsko Mikhail A.1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Boreskov Institute of Catalysis, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prospect Akademika Lavrentieva 5, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia

2. Chemistry Department, Novosibirsk National Research University, Pirogova str. 2, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia

Abstract

Data were obtained on the copolymerization of ethylene with α-olefins over supported titanium–magnesium catalysts (TMC) prepared on the same magnesium dichloride support but differing in the composition and oxidation state of titanium. The copolymerization kinetics of ethylene with 1-hexene over TMC of different compositions were studied. Data on the composition of the produced ethylene–1-hexene copolymers, their molecular weight distribution, thermophysical characteristics, and branching distribution were presented. The constants of ethylene–1-hexene copolymerization over catalysts with different compositions were calculated. The TMC containing only Ti(II) compounds as the active component exhibited increased copolymerizing ability compared to the conventional TiCl4/MgCl2 catalyst containing Ti(III) compounds as the active component. In addition, TMC with Ti(II) as an active component produces copolymers with a more uniform branching distribution. It was shown that the TMC containing isolated Ti(II) ions could be used to produce X-ray amorphous ethylene-propylene elastomers with a high yield.

Funder

MINISTRY OF SCIENCE AND HIGHER EDUCATION OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes,Computer Science Applications,Process Chemistry and Technology,General Engineering,Instrumentation,General Materials Science

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