The Impact of Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease in Children: A Nephrological, Nutritional, and Psychological Point of View

Author:

Guarnaroli Matteo1,Padoan Flavia1,Fava Cristiano2ORCID,Benetti Maria Giulia1,Brugnara Milena1,Pietrobelli Angelo1ORCID,Piacentini Giorgio1,Pecoraro Luca1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Pediatric Unit, Department of Surgical Sciences, Dentistry, Gynecology and Pediatrics, University of Verona, 37126 Verona, Italy

2. General Medicine and Hypertension Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Verona, 37126 Verona, Italy

Abstract

Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) is a hereditary disorder characterized by the formation of numerous fluid-filled cysts in the kidneys, leading to progressive renal failure and various extrarenal complications, including hypertension. This review explores the genetic basis of ADPKD, including emerging evidence of epigenetic mechanisms in modulating gene expression and disease progression in ADPKD. Furthermore, it proposes to examine the pathological characteristics of this condition at the nephrological, cardiovascular, nutritional, and psychological levels, emphasizing that the follow-up of patients with ADPKD should be multidisciplinary from a young pediatric age.

Publisher

MDPI AG

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