Affiliation:
1. Department of Biotechnology, Jožef Stefan Institute, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
2. Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
Abstract
Cysteine cathepsins, as the most abundant proteases found in the lysosomes, play a vital role in several processes—such as protein degradation, changes in cell signaling, cell morphology, migration and proliferation, and energy metabolism. In addition to their lysosomal function, they are also secreted and may remain functional in the extracellular space. Upregulation of cathepsin expression is associated with several pathological conditions including cancer, neurodegeneration, and immune-system dysregulation. In this review, we present an overview of cysteine-cathepsin involvement and possible targeting options for mitigation of aberrant function in immune disorders such as inflammation, autoimmune diseases, and immune response in cancer.
Funder
Slovenian Research Agency
Subject
General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology,Medicine (miscellaneous)
Cited by
5 articles.
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