Improved Protocol to Study Osteoblast and Adipocyte Differentiation Balance

Author:

Alonso-Pérez AnaORCID,Guillán-Fresco MaríaORCID,Franco-Trepat Eloi,Jorge-Mora AlbertoORCID,López-Fagúndez MiriamORCID,Pazos-Pérez Andrés,Crespo-Golmar Antía,Caeiro-Rey José R.ORCID,Gómez RodolfoORCID

Abstract

Adipogenesis-osteoblastogenesis balance-rupture is relevant in multiple diseases. Current human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) in vitro differentiation models are expensive, and are hardly reproducible. Their scarcity and variability make an affordable and reliable method to study adipocyte-osteoblast-equilibrium difficult. Moreover, media composition has been inconstant throughout the literature. Our aims were to compare improved differentiation lab-made media with consensus/commercial media, and to identify a cell-line to simultaneously evaluate both MSCs differentiations. Lab-made media were compared with consensus and commercial media in C3H10T1/2 and hMSC, respectively. Lab-made media were tested on aged women primary pre-osteoblast-like cells. To determine the optimum cell line, C3H10T1/2 and hMSC-TERT cells were differentiated to both cell fates. Differentiation processes were evaluated by adipocytic and osteoblastic gene-markers expression and staining. Lab-made media significantly increased consensus medium induction and overcame commercial media in hMSCs differentiation to adipocytes and osteoblasts. Pre-osteoblast-like cells only properly differentiate to adipocyte. Lab-made media promoted adipocyte gene-markers expression in C3H10T1/2 and hMSC-TERT, and osteoblast gene-markers in C3H10T1/2. Oil Red O and Alizarin Red staining supported these findings. Optimized lab-made media were better at differentiating MSCs compared to consensus/commercial media, and evidenced the adipogenic commitment of pre-osteoblast-like cells from aged-women. C3H10T1/2 is an optimum MSC line by which to study adipocyte-osteoblast differentiation balance.

Funder

Instituto de Salud Carlos III

Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Santiago

Fundación Mutua Madrileña

Ministerio de Educación Cultura y Deporte

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology,Medicine (miscellaneous)

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