Effects of 1-MCP Treatment on Physiology and Storage Quality of Root Mustard at Ambient Temperature

Abstract

Root mustard is plentiful in vitamins and minerals but shrivels and molds easily. In this study, freshly harvested root mustard was fumigated with various concentrations of 1-Methycyclopropene(1-MCP) (1 µL L−1, 1.5 µL L−1, and 2.0 µL L−1) for 24 h and stored at ambient temperature (17 ± 1 °C) for 35 d. Our data showed that 1-MCP fumigation had a striking preservation effect on maintaining weight loss, fruit firmness, lignin, Vc content, and moisture content, inhibiting respiratory intensity and ethylene release rate, as well as decreasing cell permeability and malondialdehyde (MDA) accumulation and maintaining cell membrane integrity of root mustard. In addition, lipoxygenase (LOX), pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH), and polyphenol oxidase (PPO) activities were significantly reduced throughout the storage period. In contrast, the activities of succinate dehydrogenase (SDH), superoxide dismutase (SOD), ascorbate peroxidase (APX), phenylalanine deaminase (PAL), and peroxidase (POD) remained at high levels. Results showed that 1-MCP treatments were effective in maintaining the quality of root mustard, and the preservation effect of 1.0 μL·L−1 1-MCP was better than other concentrations of 1-MCP. This study could serve as a theoretical reference for root mustard preservation.