The Influence of Hydrogen on Structural and Magnetic Transformations in RMn2Hx Hydrides with Laves Phase C15 and C14 Structures—A Review

Author:

Budziak Andrzej1ORCID,Szafraniec Joanna1

Affiliation:

1. Faculty of Energy and Fuels, AGH University of Science and Technology, al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, Poland

Abstract

Laves phases crystallize in simple structures and are very common intermetallic phases that can form from combinations of elements throughout the periodic table, giving a huge number of known examples. A special feature of AB2 or AB5 phases is the ability to absorb hydrogen. This study attempts to collect, systematize and summarize the knowledge about RMn2Hx (R: Tb, Gd, Ho, Dy, Er, Sm, Nd and Y) hydrides available in the literature that is mainly related to structural and magnetic transformations. Due to the enormous wealth of data, the analysis focused on hydrides with x < 4.5 H/f.u., i.e., hydrides obtained at relatively low pressure (less than a few bars). The hydrides obtained in this way can be treated as potential hydrogen stores, which undoubtedly accounts for their current attractiveness.

Funder

AGH University of Science and Technology, Krakow, Poland

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Energy (miscellaneous),Energy Engineering and Power Technology,Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment,Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Control and Optimization,Engineering (miscellaneous),Building and Construction

Reference85 articles.

1. Laves, F. (1956). Theory of Alloy Phases, American Society for Metals.

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4. Laves phases: A review of their functional and structural applications and an improved fundamental understanding of stability and properties;Stein;J. Mater. Sci.,2021

5. (2023, October 08). YMn2 Crystal Structure, Springer Material. Available online: https://materials.springer.com/isp/crystallographic/docs/sd_0382661.

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