Varied-Frequency CC–CV Inductive Wireless Power Transfer with Efficiency-Regulated EV Charging for an Electric Golf Cart

Author:

Thongpron Jutturit1,Kamnarn Uthen2,Namin Anon1ORCID,Sriprom Thanet1,Chaidee Ekkachai1,Janjornmanit Suchart2,Yachiangkam Samart2,Karnjanapiboon Chanyut2,Thounthong Phatiphat3ORCID,Takorabet Noureddine4ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Clean Energy System (CES-RMUTL), Division of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Rajamangala University of Technology Lanna (RMUTL), Hauy Kaew Rd., Chang Phueg, Chiang Mai 50300, Thailand

2. Green Technology and Power Conversion (GTPC), Division of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Rajamangala University of Technology Lanna (RMUTL), Hauy Kaew Rd., Chang Phueg, Chiang Mai 50300, Thailand

3. Renewable Energy Research Centre (RERC), Department of Teacher Training in Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Technical Education, King Mongkut’s University of Technology North Bangkok, Bangkok 10800, Thailand

4. Groupe de Recherche en Energie Electrique de Nancy, Université de Lorraine, 54506 Nancy, France

Abstract

Wireless electric vehicle (EV) charging is an important operation for valuable EV options in modern life. Inductive wireless EV charging needs constant current and voltage (CC–CV) charge controllers. This paper presents 750 W variable frequency CC–CV inductive wireless charging for an e-golf cart 50 Ah 72 V Li-ion battery. Due to this system’s low power, the system’s efficiency may be weak; the secondary-side (SS) maximum efficiency-controlled (MEC) converter was validated. The golf cart’s battery characteristics were evaluated to design and experiment with inductive wireless power transfer (IPT) coils and an integration system for a 42 kHz resonant frequency. The CC–CV charged control is an infrastructural part of the H-bridge inverter at varied frequencies from 50 kHz to 56 kHz when the DC input voltage is 310 V, and in the range of 44 kHz to 46 kHz at the 155 V input. The results found the charging of 9 A CC, 82 V CV and 730 W. The 310 V input voltage system without the SS MEC converter’s efficiencies was 62% to 72% and it was improved to 65% to 81% using the SS MEC converter. Finally, the best cases were validated at the 155 V DC input voltage and the system with the SS MEC converter had 76% to 86% efficiency.

Funder

National Research Council of Thailand

Rajanamgala University of Technology Lanna

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Energy (miscellaneous),Energy Engineering and Power Technology,Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment,Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Control and Optimization,Engineering (miscellaneous),Building and Construction

Reference50 articles.

1. Analysis on Wireless Charging Technology of Electric Vehicle;Deng;J. Phys. Conf. Ser.,2021

2. Sriprom, T., Namin, A., Tammawan, W., Yachiangkam, S., Janjommanit, S., Kamnarn, U., Thongpron, J., Karnjanapiboon, C., Thounthong, P., and Takorabet, N. (2022, January 15–19). Variable Frequency Control for Constant Current Constant Voltage Inductive Wireless EV Charging System. Proceedings of the 2022 International Power Electronics Conference (IPEC-Himeji 2022- ECCE Asia), Himeji, Japan.

3. IEA (2022). Global EV Outlook 2022, IEA.

4. IEA (2022). Securing Clean Energy Technology Supply Chains, IEA.

5. Welch, D. (2022, August 13). Inflation Turns EVs Into Luxury Item Threatening Broader Electric Shift. Bloomberg. Available online: https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-06-17/inflation-turns-evs-into-luxury-items-threatening-broader-electric-shift.

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