High pO2 Flux Growth and Characterization of NdNiO3 Crystals

Author:

Wang Xiaoli1,Wang Shilei1,Liu Chao1,Fan Chuanyan1,Han Lu1,Li Feiyu1,Chang Tieyan2ORCID,Chen Yu-Sheng2,Wang Shanpeng1,Tao Xutang1,Zhang Junjie1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China

2. NSF’s ChemMatCARS, The University of Chicago, Argonne, IL 60439, USA

Abstract

Single crystals of the perovskite nickelate NdNiO3 with dimensions of up to 50 μm on edge have been successfully grown using the flux method at a temperature of 400 °C and oxygen pressure of 200 bar. The crystals were investigated by a combination of techniques, including high-resolution synchrotron X-ray single-crystal and powder diffraction and physical property measurements such as magnetic susceptibility and resistivity. Resistivity measurements revealed a metal-insulator transition (MIT) at TMIT~180 K with apparent thermal hysteresis; however, no superlattice peaks or peak splitting below TMIT, which corresponds to a structural transition from Pbnm to P21/n, was observed. The successful growth of NdNiO3 crystals at relatively low temperatures and oxygen pressure provides an alternative approach for preparing single crystals of interesting perovskites such as RNiO3 (R = Sm-Lu) and parent phases of superconducting square planar nickelates.

Funder

National Natural Science Foundation of China

National Key Research and Development Program of China

Natural Science Foundation of Shandong

111 Project 2.0

TaiShan Scholars Program of Shandong Province

Crystal Materials and Industrialization Joint Innovation Laboratory of Shandong University and Shandong Institutes of Industrial Technology

Project for Scientific Research Innovation Team of Young Scholars in Colleges and Universities of Shandong Province

National Science Foundation

U.S. DOE

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Inorganic Chemistry,Condensed Matter Physics,General Materials Science,General Chemical Engineering

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