Growth and Characterization of Organic 2-Chloro 5-Nitroaniline Crystal Using the Vertical Bridgman Technique

Abstract

In this article, we discuss the preparation of organic 2-chloro-5 nitroaniline (2C5NA) crystals and their different kinds of physical, chemical, and mechanical properties. The vertical Bridgman approach was used to effectively produce the bulk organic 2C5NA crystal. To produce a good-quality bulk crystal, the shape, dimensions, and cone angle of the ampoule were optimized. Also, the temperature profile was set for the 2C5NA crystal. The growth atmosphere and the lowering rate were identified to obtain a homogeneous mixture of the compounds and initiate the nucleation process. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction (XRD), powder XRD, proton Fourier transform nuclear magnetic resonance (FT-NMR), and Fourier transform infrared investigations were used to confirm the crystal structure, molecular structure, and presence of functional groups in the formed crystal. The formed crystal has a monoclinic crystal structure with the space group P21/c, according to single-crystal XRD analysis. The thermal stability and kinetic parameters were examined using thermogravimetric analysis and differential thermal curves. From dielectric analysis, the electrical conductivity and dielectric behavior of 2C5NA were investigated with variations in frequency and temperature. The organic 2-chloro-5-nitroaniline crystal demonstrates that the indentation size effect is observed in the Vickers micro-hardness test, which was also carried out.