The Complex Bridge between Aquatic and Terrestrial Life: Skin Changes during Development of Amphibians

Author:

Akat Çömden Esra1,Yenmiş Melodi1,Çakır Berna1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Ege University, 35040 Izmir, Turkey

Abstract

Amphibian skin is a particularly complex organ that is primarily responsible for respiration, osmoregulation, thermoregulation, defense, water absorption, and communication. The skin, as well as many other organs in the amphibian body, has undergone the most extensive rearrangement in the adaptation from water to land. Structural and physiological features of skin in amphibians are presented within this review. We aim to procure extensive and updated information on the evolutionary history of amphibians and their transition from water to land—that is, the changes seen in their skin from the larval stages to adulthood from the points of morphology, physiology, and immunology.

Funder

The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey

Ege University Research Council 2012

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Cell Biology,Developmental Biology,Molecular Biology

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