Simulation Studies on the Dissipative Modified Kawahara Solitons in a Complex Plasma

Abstract

In this work, a damped modified Kawahara equation (mKE) with cubic nonlinearity and two dispersion terms including the third- and fifth-order derivatives is analyzed. We employ an effective semi-analytical method to achieve the goal set for this study. For this purpose, the ansatz method is implemented to find some approximate solutions to the damped mKE. Based on the proposed method, two different formulas for the analytical symmetric approximations are formally obtained. The derived formulas could be utilized for studying all traveling waves described by the damped mKE, such as symmetric solitary waves (SWs), shock waves, cnoidal waves, etc. Moreover, the energy of the damped dressed solitons is derived. Furthermore, the obtained approximations are used for studying the dynamics of the dissipative dressed (modified Kawahara (mK)) dust-ion acoustic (DIA) solitons in an unmagnetized collisional superthermal plasma consisting of inertia-less superthermal electrons and inertial cold ions as well as immobile negative dust grains. Numerically, the impact of the collisional parameter that arises as a result of taking the ion-neutral collisions into account and the electron spectral index on the profile of the dissipative structures are examined. Finally, the analytical and numerical approximations using the finite difference method (FDM) are compared in order to confirm the high accuracy of the obtained approximations. The achieved results contribute to explaining the mystery of several nonlinear phenomena that arise in different plasma physics, nonlinear optics, shallow water waves, oceans, and seas, and so on.