Affiliation:
1. School of Physics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China
2. Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology, Shanghai 200240, China
3. Infrared Detection Technology Research & Development Center of CASC, Shanghai 200240, China
Abstract
In detecting the rotation velocity of an object employing the rotational Doppler effect of vortex beams, atmospheric turbulence can easily cause phase distortion and spiral spectrum dispersion, consequently reducing velocity measurement accuracy. This study combines adaptive optical intelligence algorithms with polarization compensation information to propose a novel approach, the Stokes–Particle swarm optimization Gerchberg–Saxton (Stokes-PSO GS) algorithm, which integrates Stokes polarization information assistance and PSO for GS phase retrieval. The algorithm adjusts the phase and amplitude of the pre-compensated phase screen of the GS algorithm utilizing Stokes information of polarized vortex beam (with lL = 5 and lR = −5) before and after distortion. The PSO is then employed to optimize the pre-compensated phase screen and perform compensations. Simulation results at zS-T = 200 m and Cn2 = 1 × 10−14 m−2/3, demonstrate that the Stokes-PSO GS algorithm exhibits strong stability (small angular spectrum purity deviation, σp, Stokes-PSO GS = 0.005675% < σp, GS = 11.62%), superior optical field recovery (well-recovered Stokes optical field, up to 33.76% improvement in angular spectrum purity), and high-velocity measurement accuracy (25.93% improvement) compared to the GS algorithm. This approach enables precise measurement of the rotation velocity of the vortex beam, demonstrating its potential in practical applications.
Funder
National Natural Science Foundation of China
Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities
Industry-University Research Cooperation Fund of the Eighth Research Institute of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation.
Subject
Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging,Instrumentation,Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
Cited by
1 articles.
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