Assessment of Stochastic Numerical Schemes for Stochastic Differential Equations with “White Noise” Using Itô’s Integral

Author:

Bogoi Alina12ORCID,Dan Cătălina-Ilinca1,Strătilă Sergiu12ORCID,Cican Grigore12ORCID,Crunteanu Daniel-Eugeniu1

Affiliation:

1. Faculty of Aerospace Engineering, Polytechnic University of Bucharest, 1-7 Polizu Street, 011061 Bucharest, Romania

2. National Research and Development Institute for Gas Turbines COMOTI, 220D Iuliu Maniu, 061126 Bucharest, Romania

Abstract

Stochastic Differential Equations (SDEs) model physical phenomena dominated by stochastic processes. They represent a method for studying the dynamic evolution of a physical phenomenon, like ordinary or partial differential equations, but with an additional term called “noise” that represents a perturbing factor that cannot be attached to a classical mathematical model. In this paper, we study weak and strong convergence for six numerical schemes applied to a multiplicative noise, an additive, and a system of SDEs. The Efficient Runge–Kutta (ERK) technique, however, comes out as the top performer, displaying the best convergence features in all circumstances, including in the difficult setting of multiplicative noise. This result highlights the importance of researching cutting-edge numerical techniques built especially for stochastic systems and we consider to be of good help to the MATLAB function code for the ERK method.

Funder

University POLITEHNICA of Bucharest

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous),General Mathematics,Chemistry (miscellaneous),Computer Science (miscellaneous)

Reference19 articles.

1. Gard, T.C. (1988). Introduction to Stochastic Differential Equations, Marcel Dekker.

2. Toral, P.R. (2014). Colet: Stochastic Numerical Methods, Wiley VCH.

3. Sagirow, P. (1970). International Centre for Mechanical Sciences—Courses and Lectures, Springer.

4. Kloeden, P.E., and Platen, E. (1999). Numerical Solutions of Stochastic Differential Equations, Springer-Verlag.

5. Modeling and Simulating Chemical Reactions;Higham;SIAM Rev.,2008

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