American Corporate Sustainability and Extra-Financial Performance: Is There an Inverted-U Relationship

Author:

Zghidi Nahed1,Bousnina Rihab2ORCID,Mokni Samarkand2

Affiliation:

1. Commercial High School of Sfax, University of Sfax, Airport Road Km 4.5, BP 1081, Sfax 3018, Tunisia

2. Faculty of Economics and Management of Sfax, University of Sfax, Airport Road Km 4, BP 1088, Sfax 3018, Tunisia

Abstract

In this paper, we explore the nexus between extra-financial performance (sustainable ESG) and firm performance within a sample of American firms from different vital sectors. In particular, we examine whether extra-financial performance has an effect on company performance. To this end, we have used a non-linear model. The study is based on a sample of 93 American companies over the period 2010–2019. We find that the association between extra-financial performance and firms’ financial performance is nonlinear, exhibiting an inverted U-shaped pattern. In particular, the results emphasize the importance of caution when pursuing ESG initiatives. Enterprise managers should monitor the effect of ESG activities on extra-financial performance and confirm the ESG threshold of their organization.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Finance,Economics and Econometrics,Accounting,Business, Management and Accounting (miscellaneous)

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