Reuse of Treated Slaughterhouse Wastewater from Immediate One-Step Lime Precipitation and Atmospheric Carbonation to Produce Aromatic Plants in Hydroponics

Author:

Madeira Luís12ORCID,Ribau Teixeira Margarida23ORCID,Nunes Sérgio1,Almeida Adelaide14ORCID,Carvalho Fátima14

Affiliation:

1. Departamento de Tecnologias e Ciências Aplicadas, IPBeja, Ap. 158, 7801-902 Beja, Portugal

2. CENSE—Center for Environmental and Sustainability Research & CHANGE—Global Change and Sustainability Institute, Universidade do Algarve, Campus de Gambelas, 8005-139 Faro, Portugal

3. Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade do Algarve, Edifício 7, Campus de Gambelas, 8005-139 Faro, Portugal

4. FiberEnTech, Fiber Materials and Environmental Technologies, Universidade de Beira Interior, 6201-001 Covilhã, Portugal

Abstract

The transition from the linear economy paradigm to the circular economy in industrial wastewater treatment is on the global agenda. The search for new simple, eco-innovative and low-cost processes for treating industrial wastewater, which can also be used by small- and medium-sized industries, has been a constant challenge to ensure environmental sustainability in all types of industries. The present work aimed to evaluate the suitability of the treated slaughterhouse wastewater (SWW) obtained by the integrated process composed of immediate one-step lime precipitation (IOSLM) and atmospheric carbonation (AC) for the production of aromatic plants by hydroponics. Results showed a significant increase in plant height of 177 and 147% and root length of 64 and 37% for Pennyroyal and Chocolate Peppermint plants, respectively, after 26 days. No signs of toxicity or symptoms of micronutrient deficiency were detected in aromatic plants.

Funder

NETA project: New Strategies in Wastewater Treatment

Publisher

MDPI AG

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