Root Resorption during Orthodontic Treatment with Clear Aligners vs. Fixed Appliances—A Systematic Review

Author:

Inchingolo Francesco1ORCID,Inchingolo Angelo Michele1ORCID,Palmieri Giulia1ORCID,Di Pede Chiara1ORCID,Garofoli Grazia1ORCID,de Ruvo Elisabetta1,Inchingolo Alessio Danilo1ORCID,Palermo Andrea2ORCID,Mancini Antonio1ORCID,Di Venere Daniela1ORCID,Malcangi Giuseppina1ORCID,Dipalma Gianna1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Interdisciplinary Medicine, University of Bari “Aldo Moro”, 70124 Bari, Italy

2. Implant Dentistry College of Medicine and Dentistry Birmingham, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B4 6BN, UK

Abstract

The external apical root resorption that occurs during orthodontic treatment was the focus of this study, using either fixed appliances (FA) or clear aligners (CA). Using the Boolean keywords “APICAL ROOT RESORPTION” and “CLEAR ALIGNERS”, the study searched PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science, with a restriction to English-language publications. A total of 50 publications were found by the computerized search, but after eliminating duplicates, completing reviews, and determining eligibility, only 9 papers could be used in the study. In conclusion, apical root resorption (ARR) is a frequent consequence of orthodontic tooth movement that mainly affects the lower incisors, which may compromise the success of the procedure and the health of the patient’s teeth. Several variables, including the type of tooth, have an impact on the severity of ARR.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes,Computer Science Applications,Process Chemistry and Technology,General Engineering,Instrumentation,General Materials Science

Reference69 articles.

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