Efficient 5.8 GHz Microstrip Antennas for Intelligent Transportation Systems: Design, Fabrication, and Performance Analysis
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Published:2024-04-17
Issue:8
Volume:12
Page:1202
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ISSN:2227-7390
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Container-title:Mathematics
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language:en
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Short-container-title:Mathematics
Author:
Guneser Muhammet Tahir1ORCID, Seker Cihat1, Guler Mehmet Izzeddin2ORCID, Fitriyani Norma Latif3ORCID, Syafrudin Muhammad3ORCID
Affiliation:
1. Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Karabuk University, Karabuk 78050, Turkey 2. Department of Mechatronics Engineering, Karabuk University, Karabuk 78050, Turkey 3. Department of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, Republic of Korea
Abstract
In this study, we designed a high-performance, compact E-shaped microstrip antenna optimized for intelligent transportation systems, operating at 5.8 GHz. Utilizing simulation tools such as CST Studio Suite 2022 Learning Edition, Ansys HFSS 2022 R1, and MATLAB 2022b PCB Antenna Designer, we ensured consistent physical parameters. Fabricated with a 1.6 mm thick FR-4 substrate and a 50 Ω microstrip line-feeding technique, the antenna measures 35 × 50 × 1.6 mm³, smaller than already existing designs. At 5.75 GHz, it exhibits a return loss of −23.68 dB and a VSWR of 1.140 dB, ensuring stable performance within the desired frequency band. Our findings recommend its integration into vehicle-to-infrastructure wireless communication systems. Comparison across simulation environments and laboratory measurements highlights the close alignment of results with those from Ansys HFSS 2022 R1, affirming its reliability.
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